全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5487篇 |
免费 | 1054篇 |
国内免费 | 1036篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 732篇 |
大气科学 | 1502篇 |
地球物理 | 1133篇 |
地质学 | 1924篇 |
海洋学 | 569篇 |
天文学 | 33篇 |
综合类 | 397篇 |
自然地理 | 1287篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 14篇 |
2023年 | 80篇 |
2022年 | 216篇 |
2021年 | 286篇 |
2020年 | 286篇 |
2019年 | 334篇 |
2018年 | 230篇 |
2017年 | 278篇 |
2016年 | 301篇 |
2015年 | 350篇 |
2014年 | 363篇 |
2013年 | 423篇 |
2012年 | 354篇 |
2011年 | 384篇 |
2010年 | 310篇 |
2009年 | 362篇 |
2008年 | 378篇 |
2007年 | 402篇 |
2006年 | 324篇 |
2005年 | 252篇 |
2004年 | 231篇 |
2003年 | 208篇 |
2002年 | 154篇 |
2001年 | 160篇 |
2000年 | 135篇 |
1999年 | 121篇 |
1998年 | 112篇 |
1997年 | 96篇 |
1996年 | 85篇 |
1995年 | 72篇 |
1994年 | 73篇 |
1993年 | 53篇 |
1992年 | 39篇 |
1991年 | 27篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 19篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1954年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有7577条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
The study presents the methodology used by the French Geological Survey (BRGM) for the building, reprocessing and interpretation of selected regional seismic lines in the Paris intracratonic basin (France): the 14 constructed E-W and N-S regional transects represent a total of 2,516 km length, and are based on the merge of 240 seismic single profiles recorded by petroleum operators between 1971 and 1995. The regional lines have been selected to cross the main oil fields of the Paris Basin, as well as high potential areas for oil exploration. A first difficulty was to recover the raw data necessary to build-up the regional transects. The signal reprocessing, harmonization and merge of the single seismic lines, constituent of the regional transects, are then described; these operations represent the cornerstone of the study. We put the emphasis on the primary static corrections, as the targeted structures are commonly spatially associated with large seismic velocity variations in the upper Cretaceous chalk and Tertiary sedimentary cover.The interpreted regional transects definitely give complementary information to the existing studies, which generally lack seismic (and therefore structural) data: we give an overview of the main structural and geometrical features of the Paris Basin: inversion structures, major unconformities, as well as Permo-Carboniferous basins. We also describe the structural pattern, and show the close relationships between the faults geometry, the faults density, and the geological evolution of the Paris Basin: we distinguish (1) few large-scale polyphase faults, with a Variscan origin, representing the first order structural frame of the Paris Basin; (2) monophase normal faults, with strike-slip features, representing the subsurface prolongation of Cenozoic grabens cropping out in the neighbourhood; (3) deep normal faults, sealed by the base Calcareous Dogger sequence, related to the Permo-Liassic extensional tectonic regime. This large-scale view of the Paris Basin has highlighted several potential exploration targets. 相似文献
92.
Fabrizio Storti Fabrizio BalsamoFederico Cappanera Giambattista Tosi 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2011,28(7):1315-1332
Chalk is exposed in the Heidestrasse quarry at Lägerdorf, at the top of the NE-SW trending Krempe salt ridge. Structural data indicate the presence of two joint sets, striking almost parallel and perpendicular to the salt ridge, respectively, and of a set of conjugate extensional faults and fault zones striking NW-SE, i.e. almost perpendicular to the salt ridge. Within the overall NW-SE trend of joints and faults, strike variations occur from the massive chalk exposed in the lower half of the quarry, to the overlying layered chalk. A large variability characterizes the normalized spacing of both joint sets, which does not show any clear trend with layer dip. In situ measurements indicate that the cross-sectional permeability of tight joints increases 1-2 orders of magnitude with respect to the undeformed chalk. We propose that joint and fault azimuthal variability resulted from changes through time of the stress ellipsoid at the top of the salt ridge, while joint spacing variability is associated with the weak mechanical influence of bedding in chalk. Azimuthal variability improves fracture connectivity and, hence, permeability and fluid flow. 相似文献
93.
Bacterioplankton productivity (BP) spatial variation was investigated in relation to potential resources, including primary productivity and dissolved organic matter, in the micro-tidal Neuse River–Pamlico Sound estuarine system, North Carolina, USA. Estuarine BP was predicted to correlate with the trophic gradient, decreasing along the salinity gradient in parallel with the decrease in organic matter and primary productivity. This prediction was tested over four years at spatial scales ranging from kilometers to meters along the riverine axis and with depth. The general pattern of BP across the salinity gradient was unimodal and matched the phytoplankton patterns in peak location and variability. Peak locations varied with discharge, especially in 2003 when above average discharge moved peaks downstream. Spatial coherence of BP with other variables was much less at short time scales. The effect of temperature, nutrients, and phytoplankton on BP varied by location, especially fresh versus brackish stations, although only temperature explained more than 20% of the BP variation. Depth variation of BP was as great as longitudinal variation and bottom samples were often higher than surface. BP was strongly correlated with particulate organic carbon at the pycnocline and bottom, highlighting the importance of particulate matter as a resource. Station-averaged BP and phytoplankton data corresponded well with two published meta-analyses, although the offset of the freshwater station suggested longitudinal differences in community composition or resource availability. 相似文献
94.
在低温环境下采用强制通风堆肥技术对消化污泥和玉米秸秆进行了堆肥化处理。在环境温度为9~15℃和初始C/N比为19.61情况下,第4天堆体温度达到最高温度60℃,堆体温度保持55℃以上时间为9d。污泥堆肥过程中总有机碳和C/N比下降明显,而NO3--N和重金属含量升高。pH值、电导率、NH4+-N、纤维素酶和脲酶的活性呈先增加后降低的趋势。种子发芽指数在第35天达到84.14%。研究结果表明,消化污泥和玉米秸秆强制通风堆肥在35d达到了腐熟要求。 相似文献
95.
Changing climate affects vegetation growth in the arid region of the northwestern China 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
The northwestern China is a typical dry-land region of Inner Asia, where significant climate change has been observed over the past several decades. How the regional vegetation, particularly the grassland-oasis-desert complex, responds to such climatic change is poorly understood. To address this question, we investigated spatio-temporal changes in vegetation growth and their responses to a changing climate by biome and bioregion, using satellite-sensed Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) data from 1982 to 2003, along with corresponding climate data. Over the past 22 years, about 30% of the total vegetated area showed an annual increase of 0.7% in growing season NDVI. This trend occurred in all biomes and all bioregions except Sawuer, a subregion of the study area with no significant climate change. Further analyses indicated that NDVI change was highly correlated with the current precipitation and evapotranspiration in growing season but was not associated with temperature. We also found that NDVI was positively correlated with the preceding winter precipitation. These findings suggest that precipitation may be the key cause of vegetation growth in this area, even for mountain forests and grasslands, whose growth are often regarded to be limited by low temperate in winter and early spring. 相似文献
96.
97.
近48 a新疆干湿气候时空变化特征 总被引:15,自引:2,他引:13
根据新疆101个气象台站1961—2008年的逐月气候资料,采用线性回归、Morlet小波、自然正交分解(EOF)、累计距平、t-检验和Kriging空间插值等方法,对近48 a反映新疆干湿气候的年降水量、潜在蒸散量和地表干燥度等要素的时空变化特征进行了分析,结果表明:①新疆年降水量在空间分布上表现为山区多于平原和盆(谷)地,北疆多于南疆,西部多于东部的格局;近48 a,新疆各地年降水量均为增多趋势,增多倾向率的空间分布为:天山山区>北疆>南疆,全疆平均年降水量以9.123 mm/10a的倾向率增多;新疆年降水量空间异常分布主要表现为“全疆一致型”和“南北疆反向变化”两种模态;全疆平均年降水量主要存在3~4 a、6~8 a、11 a和16 a的振荡周期,并于1987年发生了突变性的增多。②新疆年潜在蒸散量总体表现为南疆大于北疆、东部大于西部、盆(谷)地大于山区的分布格局;近48 a,新疆各地年潜在蒸散量总体为减少趋势,其中南疆为递减倾向率高值区,北疆大部和天山山区为递减倾向率低值区,全疆平均年潜在蒸散量以-23.8 mm/10a的倾向率减少;新疆年潜在蒸散量空间异常分布也主要表现为“全疆一致型”和“南北疆反向变化”两种模态;潜在蒸散量主要存在准22 a的振荡周期,并于1984年发生了突变性的减小。③受降水量和潜在蒸散量时空变化的共同影响,新疆年干燥度指数总体表现为南疆大于北疆、东部大于西部、盆(谷)地大于山区的分布格局;近48 a,新疆各地年干燥度指数均表现为不同程度的减小趋势,其中,吐鲁番、哈密盆地以及塔里木盆地东部地区是干燥度指数减小最明显的区域,全疆平均年干燥度指数以-3.164/10a的倾向率减少;新疆年干燥度指数空间异常分布主要表现为“全疆一致型”;干燥度指数主要存在准5 a、8 a和18 a的振荡周期,并于1987年发生了突变性的减小。 相似文献
98.
99.
100.